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Labels · 5 min

How to read an ingredient list

A five-minute method for making sense of any INCI list on a shelf.

How to read an ingredient list

Step by step

  1. 01

    Read the first four ingredients

    They make up most of the product. Everything you need to know about texture is usually there.

  2. 02

    Find the hero ingredient

    Whatever is named on the front, locate its INCI name in the list and note how far down it sits.

  3. 03

    Scan for the allergen block

    Fragrance allergens are listed at the end — linalool, limonene, citral and similar. Useful if you know you react to any.

  4. 04

    Check the symbols

    The open-jar symbol gives the period after opening. The hourglass, when present, gives a fixed expiry.

Tips

  • Latin names look intimidating and are actually the most reliable part of the pack.

Frequently asked questions

Products in this tutorial

Related ingredients

Botanical Extracts

Botanical Extracts

Concentrated plant materials obtained by pressing, soaking or distilling parts of a plant.

Natural Oils

Natural Oils

Carrier oils and butters that make up the base of most balms, creams and body oils.

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